Photoshop elements 2021 amazon11/10/2023 ![]() The great advantage of injected insulin in type 2 is that a well-educated patient can adjust the dose, or even take additional doses, when blood glucose levels measured by the patient, usually with a simple meter, as needed by the measured amount of sugar in the blood. The therapeutic combination in type 2 may include insulin, not necessarily because oral agents have failed completely, but in search of a desired combination of effects. Several groups of drugs, mostly given by mouth, are effective in type 2, often in combination. Treatments include agents that (1) increase the amount of insulin secreted by the pancreas, (2) increase the sensitivity of target organs to insulin, (3) decrease the rate at which glucose is absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract, and (4) increase loss of glucose through urination. ![]() Type 2 diabetes mellitus is the most common type of diabetes. ![]() Insulin must be used in type 1, which must be injected.ĭiabetes mellitus type 2 is a disease of insulin resistance by cells. There are different classes of anti-diabetic drugs, and their selection depends on the nature of the diabetes, age and situation of the person, as well as other factors.ĭiabetes mellitus type 1 is a disease caused by the lack of insulin. With the exceptions of insulin, most GLP receptor agonists ( liraglutide, exenatide, and others), and pramlintide, all are administered orally and are thus also called oral hypoglycemic agents or oral antihyperglycemic agents. Drugs that lower blood glucose levels to treat diabetesĭrugs used in diabetes treat diabetes mellitus by altering the glucose level in the blood.
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